Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 758

State of Kuwait · Penal Law · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The offence of issuing a cheque without existing and disposable funds to cover payment. Its establishment: when the drawer issues the cheque to the beneficiary knowing that there are no funds available for withdrawal to cover it. Specific intent therein. Not necessary. It suffices that the person issuing the cheque knows that it has no existing and disposable funds to cover payment. The motive for issuing it. Has no effect on the establishment of criminal liability. The reason therefor. - Issuing a cheque in the female beneficiary's name in a manner whose appearance and wording indicate that it is an instrument of payment and discharge payable upon presentation, and delivering it to her voluntarily. Establishes the material element of the offence. The drawer's knowledge, when drawing up the cheque and delivering it to the female beneficiary, that there are no funds available for withdrawal to cover it. Establishes the specific intent necessary for the offence to be constituted against him. His contention that he issued the cheque as a guarantee and security for a commercial transaction with the female beneficiary. Does not detract from this. The challenged judgment's departure from this view. An error in interpreting the law. Vitiates it and requires its cassation.
Arabic original
جريمة إصدار شيك ليس له مقابل وفاء قائم وقابل للتصرف فيه. تحققها: متى أصدر الساحب الشيك للمستفيد مع علمه بعدم وجود مقابل وفاء له قابل للسحب. القصد الخاص فيها. غير لازم. كفاية علم من أصدر الشيك أنه ليس له مقابل وفاء قائم وقابل للتصرف فيه. الباعث على إصداره. لا تأثير له في قيام المسئولية الجزائية. علة ذلك. - إصدار شيك باسم المستفيدة على وضع يدل مظهره وصيغته أنه أداة دفع ووفاء يستحق الأداء بمجرد الاطلاع عليه وتسليمه لها بإرادته. يتوافر به الركن المادي للجريمة. علم الساحب عند تحريره الشيك وتسليمه للمستفيدة بعدم وجود مقابل له وقابل للسحب. يتوافر به القصد الخاص اللازم لقيام الجريمة في حقه. تذرعه أنه أصدر الشيك ضماناً وتأميناً لعملية تجارية مع المستفيدة. غير قادح في ذلك. مخالفة الحكم المطعون فيه هذا النظر. خطأ في تأويل القانون. يعيبه ويوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٥٠/٢٠٠٢ جزائي جلسة ١/٧/٢٠٠٣ القسم الخامس المجلد الثالث عشر ص٧٣١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Penal Law — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 215. PDF pages: 212.

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