Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1150

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The contracting party's obligation. It must rest on a cause, and that cause must be lawful. Failure thereof. Its implication. The contract lacks one of its essential elements. Its effect. Its nullity. - The cause of an obligation is the first immediate purpose that the contracting party seeks to achieve by consenting to assume the obligation. The cause encompasses the impelling, inducing motive. Its condition. It must have been contemplated in contracting, in that the other contracting party knows or is presumed to know it. - The existence and lawfulness of the cause of an obligation. The relevant time is the time of conclusion of the contract.
Arabic original
التزام المتعاقد. وجوب أن يستند إلى سبب وأن يكون هذا السبب مشروعاً. تخلف ذلك. مؤداه. فقدان العقد لركن من أركانه. أثره. بطلانه. - سبب الالتزام هو الغرض المباشر الأول الذي يسعى المتعاقد إلى تحقيقه من رضائه بالتحمل بالالتزام. شمول السبب الباعث المستحث الدافع. شرطه. أن يكون ملحوظاً في التعاقد بأن يكون المتعاقد الآخر يعلمه أو مفروضاً فيه أن يعلمه. - توافر السبب في الالتزام ومشروعيته. العبرة فيه بوقت انعقاد العقد.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٣٨/٢٠٠٢ تجاري جلسة ١٠/٥/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثالث ص ١٢٧)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 247. PDF pages: 247.

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