Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1152

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Cause in contracting. It is the purpose sought by the contracting party in assuming his obligation. The purpose of contracting need not be stated in the debt instrument. The court may infer it from the facts of the action. - The impelling motive that drives a contracting party to contract. It is taken into account as regards cause. The condition for this: that the other contracting party knows it or ought to have known it. - Signing bills of exchange in blank without there being a loan for which they serve as security for the beneficiary’s right. Establishment that the motive for signing them, in light of the circumstances and context of their execution, was withdrawal of a case lodged against the female obligor under them and her strong desire not to incur criminal punishment. Its implication. They were signed without a debt and without cause. Its effect. Their nullity for absence of cause. - 247 - Obligation
Arabic original
السبب في التعاقد. هو الغرض الذي يستهدفه المتعاقد من وراء تحمله بالتزامه. لا يشترط أن يكون الغرض من التعاقد وارداً بسند الدين. للمحكمة أن تستخلصه من وقائع الدعوى. - الباعث المستحث الذي يدفع المتعاقد إلى التعاقد. يعتد به في السبب. شرط ذلك: أن يكون المتعاقد الآخر يعلمه أو كان ينبغي عليه أن يعلمه. - توقيع كمبيالات على بياض دون وجود قرض تكون ضماناً لحق المستفيد فيه. ثبوت أن الباعث على توقيعها في ضوء ظروف وملابسات تحريرها التنازل عن قضية محررة ضد الملتزمة فيها ورغبتها الشديدة في عدم الوقوع تحت طائلة العقاب الجزائي. مؤداه. أنها وقّعت بلا دين وبدون سبب. أثره. بطلانها لانعدام سببها. - ٢٤٧ - التزام
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٣/٢٠٠٤ مدني جلسة ٣٠/١/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثالث ص ١٢٧)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 247. PDF pages: 247.

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