Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2598

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The express resolutory condition. A prior agreement between the parties that the contract shall be rescinded automatically upon failure to fulfill the obligations arising from it. Its effect. Depriving the judge of his discretionary authority regarding rescission. The prerequisite thereof. The court’s verification of the conditions for rescission and the necessity of giving effect to it. The lapse of the creditor’s option to seek rescission through his acceptance of performance in a manner inconsistent with the intention to rescind the contract, or where the creditor has, through his fault, caused the debtor’s non-performance of his obligation, or where the debtor’s refusal to perform is lawful on the basis of the defense of non-performance when its conditions are satisfied. Its effect. The judge’s disregard of the agreed resolutory condition. The creditor’s right to invoke judicial rescission remains. The suspensive condition:
Arabic original
الشرط الفاسخ الصريح. اتفاق مسبق بين الطرفين على أن يكون العقد مفسوخاً من تلقاء نفسه عند عدم الوفاء بالالتزامات الناشئة عنه. أثره. سلب القاضي سلطته التقديرية بصدد الفسخ. مناط ذلك. تحقق المحكمة من شروط الفسخ ووجوب إعماله. سقوط خيار الدائن في طلب الفسخ بقبوله الوفاء بطريقة تتعارض مع إرادة فسخ العقد أو كان الدائن قد تسبب بخطئه في عدم تنفيذ المدين لالتزامه أو مشروعية امتناع المدين عن الوفاء بناءً على الدفع بعدم التنفيذ في حالة توافر شروطه. أثره. تجاوز القاضي عن شرط الفسخ الاتفاقي. بقاء حق الدائن في التمسك بالفسخ القضائي. الشرط الواقف:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٢٤/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٣/٣/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٩ ج ١ ص ١٤٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 479. PDF pages: 479.

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