Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1772

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Natural obligation. Its suitability as the basis for a civil obligation. What is meant thereby. The debtor’s undertaking of a natural obligation which he knows he is not compelled to perform. The obligation is valid, and the debtor becomes bound by a civil obligation which he is compelled to perform. Article 283 Civil Code. - The female appellant’s institution of the action on the basis that a natural obligation arose against the respondent company after it was adjudged that the right to claim against it had lapsed by the passage of time pursuant to the provisions of the Private Sector Labour Law. Her reliance on the provisions of the Civil Code. Its consequence. Subject-matter jurisdiction lies with the civil circuit, not the labour circuit. Contravention thereof. An error in the application of the law requiring cassation of the judgment. The law applicable to the obligation:
Arabic original
الالتزام الطبيعي. صلاحيته سبباً لالتزام مدني. المقصود به. تعهد المدين بالتزام طبيعي يعلم أنه غير مجبر على الوفاء به. وقوع الالتزام صحيحاً ويصبح المدين ملزماً بالتزام مدني يجبر على الوفاء به. م ٢٨٣ مدني. - إقامة الطاعنه الدعوى بالتأسيس على نشوء التزام طبيعي في ذمة الشركة المطعون ضدها بعد أن قضى بسقوط الحق في مطالبتها وفقاً لأحكام قانون العمل في القطاع الأهلي بمرور الزمان. استنادها إلى أحكام القانون المدني. مؤداه. الاختصاص النوعي ينعقد للدائرة المدنية دون الدائرة العمالية. مخالفة ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يُوجب تمييز الحكم. القانون الذي يسرى على الالتزام:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٣/٢٠٠٧ مدني جلسة ١٨/٢/٢٠٠٨ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٦ ج ١ ص ٤٧٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 341. PDF pages: 341.

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