Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2149

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Creation of a commercial instrument as a means of discharging a prior obligation. Its implication. The negotiable-instrument obligation exists alongside the ordinary obligation. The creditor has the option of proceeding against the debtor by an action on the instrument or an action on the original debt. Extinction of the action on the instrument by limitation. Its effect. The original debt and the action thereon remain. The creditor may pursue that action to recover his debt. This action may not be opposed with defenses other than those derived from that obligation. Reason therefor: an example concerning the respondent's claim being subject to ordinary limitation because he pursued the ordinary action rather than the negotiable-instrument obligation.
Arabic original
إنشاء الورقة التجارية كأداة للوفاء بالتزام سابق. مؤداه. وجود الالتزام الصرفي بجانب الالتزام العادي. للدائن الخيار في الرجوع على المدين بدعوى الصرف أو بدعوى الدين الأصلي. انقضاء دعوى الصرف بالتقادم. أثره. بقاء الدين الأصلي ودعواه. للدائن الرجوع بها لاقتضاء دينه. عدم جواز دفع هذه الدعوى بغير الدفوع المستمدة من هذا الالتزام. علة ذلك: مثال بشأن خضوع مطالبة المطعون ضده للتقادم العادي لسلوكه طريق الدعوى العادية وليس طريق الالتزام الصرفي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٦/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٢٠/٤/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٨ ج ٢ ص ٤٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 415. PDF pages: 415.

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