Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 423

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Diyah. Its nature. Entitlement to it upon the occurrence of personal injury. Compensation therefor is a lump sum determined in advance according to the diyah schedule and is called diyah or arsh according to its designation under the provisions of Islamic jurisprudence. An injury not provided for in the diyah schedule is compensated according to the judge’s assessment and is called hukumah of justice. - Shijaj consist of a bone fracture without displacement from its position in the head and face, known as hashimah. A wound in the remainder of the body other than the head and face, even if a bone fracture, is not considered shijaj and is called a wound for which there is no arsh. Hukumah of justice is due for it. It is subject to the judge’s assessment.
Arabic original
الدية. ماهيتها. استحقاقها عند حدوث الإصابة في النفس. التعويض عنها يكون بمبلغ جزافي يتحدد سلفاً طبقاً لجدول الديات ويُسمى دية أو أرش حسب مسمياتها طبقاً لأحكام الفقه الإسلامي. الإصابة التي لم ينُص عليها بجدول الديات يكون التعويض عنها وفق تقدير القاضي وتسمى حكومة عدل. - الشجاج عبارة عن كسر العظم دون إزالته من موضعه بالرأس والوجه والمعروف بالهاشمة. الجرح في باقي الجسم ما دون الرأس والوجه ولو كان كسر عظم لا يعد من الشجاج وتسمى جراحة ليس فيها أرش. يجب فيها حكومة عدل. تخضع لتقدير القاضي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٤٢/١٩٨٩ تجاري جلسة ٢٢/١/١٩٨٩ مج القسم الثاني - المجلد الثاني ص ٩١٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 89. PDF pages: 89.

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