Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2321
State of Kuwait · Pleadings — Part Two · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office
English translation of the principle
The general rule is that a judge is not held liable for acts performed in the course of his work unless the legislature provides, by way of exception, for holding him liable if he deviates from his official duties and abuses them, by seeking damages against him through an action against a judge. - The Civil Procedure Law contains no provision permitting actions against judges. Rationale therefor: the legislature’s concern for judges’ independence and for surrounding them with safeguards that preserve their dignity and enable them to perform their official duties without fear of being held liable for them. Consequence thereof: an action against a judge concerning his acts relating to the performance of his judicial work is inadmissible. Example. - A judgment declaring the action inadmissible. It is equivalent in effect to its dismissal. Challenging it. Futile.
Arabic original
الأصل هو عدم مساءلة القاضي عما يصدره من تصرفات أثناء عمله ما لم يقرر المشرع مساءلته على سبيل الاستثناء إذا انحرف عن واجبات وظيفته وأساء استعمالها بالرجوع عليه بالتضمينات بدعوى المخاصمة. - خلو قانون المرافعات من نص يجيز مخاصمة القضاة. علة ذلك: حرصاً من المشرع على استقلال القضاة وإحاطتهم بالضمانات التي تصون كرامتهم وتكفل لهم مباشرة أعمال وظائفهم دون الخشية من المساءلة عنها. مؤدى ذلك: أن الدعوى على قاض بٍشأن تصرفاته المتعلقة بتأديته لعمله القضائي. تكون غير مقبولة. مثال. - قضاء الحكم بعدم قبول الدعوى. يستوي في أثره مع رفضها. النعي عليه. غير مجد.Original Arabic judgment citations
(الطعن ٤٩٤/٢٠٠٢ مدني جلسة ١/١٢/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس المجلد السابع ص٣٠١)
Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Pleadings — Part Two — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 433. PDF pages: 430.
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