Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 97

The agent contracting without representative authority. Its effect: it does not take effect in respect of the principal. The principal’s express or implied ratification of the disposition. Its import. It may not be withdrawn, and its effect extends to him from the day of contracting. Reason therefor. - Ascertaining what constitutes the principal’s ratification of his agent’s act exceeding the bounds of the agency. Within the authority of the court of merits. Condition thereof. - 21 - Civil Procedure - The agent’s liability:-