Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2299

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The criterion for characterising an employment contract and distinguishing it from other contracts is the element of remuneration and subordination. - The criterion for the existence of a partnership contract is the partners' intention to participate in its risk-bearing activity. - Ascertaining the intention to participate. A question of fact independently determined by the trial judge, provided it is reasonable. - The governing consideration in characterising contracts is what the contracting parties intended. Ascertaining that. Within the authority of the court of merits.
Arabic original
المناط في تكييف عقد العمل وتمييزه عن غيره من العقود هو عنصر الأجر والتبعية. - مناط قيام عقد الشركة توافر نية المشاركة لدى الشركاء في نشاطه ذي تبعة. - تعرف نية المشاركة. واقع يستقل به قاضي الموضوع مادام سائغاً. - العبرة في تكييف العقود هو ما عناه المتعاقدان. تعرف ذلك. من سلطة محكمة الموضوع.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٦، ٧/٩٣ عمالي جلسة ٦/١٢/١٩٩٣ مج القسم الثالث - المجلد الثالث ص ٢٣٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 399. PDF pages: 399.

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