Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3178

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The surety's joint and several liability with the debtor. Its effect. The creditor may demand the debt from the surety alone. The surety may not resist the demand by requiring recourse first against the debtor or prior execution against his assets. - Multiple sureties jointly and severally liable among themselves and with the debtor. Its effect. A surety who has paid the debt may have recourse against each of the others for his share of the debt and his share of the insolvent surety's portion, by a subrogation action or a personal action. His payment of part of the debt equivalent to his share. Its implication. He has no recourse for what he paid. A judgment contrary thereto. An error in the application of the law. Requiring its cassation.
Arabic original
تضامن الكفيل مع المدين. أثره. للدائن مطالبة الكفيل وحده بالدين. ليس للكفيل دفع المطالبة بالرجوع أولاً على المدين أو تجريده من أمواله. - تعدد الكفلاء المتضامنين فيما بينهم ومع المدين. أثره. للكفيل الذي وفي بالدين الرجوع على كل من الباقين بحصته في الدين وبحصة المعسر منهم بدعوى الحلول أو بالدعوى الشخصية. وفائه بجزء من الدين يعادل حصته. مؤداه. ليس له الرجوع بما أوفاه. مخالفة الحكم ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون. يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢١٢/١٩٩٦ تجاري جلسة ٧/٤/١٩٩٧ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد الخامس ص ٨٩١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 538. PDF pages: 538.

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