Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1265

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

A sale contract. A consensual contract requiring no special form. It is completed merely by the exchange of two matching expressions of intention. - Contracts binding on both parties. One contracting party’s failure to fulfil his obligation. Its consequence. The other contracting party may, after formally putting him in default, request the judge to rescind the contract. Assessment of the grounds for rescission and the sufficiency or insufficiency of its reasons. A matter of fact, provided it is reasonable. - The defect warranted against by the seller. Its condition. That it be material and latent. - A latent defect. Its meaning and the criterion for identifying it. - Assessment of whether the defect was so serious that, had the purchaser known of it, he would not have proceeded with the purchase. A factual matter for the judge of the merits, who may adopt the appointed expert’s report whenever satisfied with it.
Arabic original
عقد البيع. عقد رضائي لا يحتاج إلى شكل خاص. تمامه بمجرد تبادل إرادتين متطابقتين. - العقود الملزمة للجانبين. عدم وفاء أحد المتعاقدين بالتزامه. مؤداه. للمتعاقد الآخر بعد إعذاره أن يطلب من القاضي فسخ العقد. تقدير مبررات الفسخ وكفاية أسبابه أو عدم كفايتها. موضوعي. مادام سائغاً. - العيب الذي يضمنه البائع. شرطه. أن يكون مؤثراً وخفياً. - العيب الخفي. ماهيته ومعيار تحديده. - تقدير ما إذا كان العيب جسيماً بحيث لو علم به المشتري لما أقدم على الشراء. واقع لقاضي الموضوع وله الأخذ بتقرير الخبير المنتدب متى اطمأن إليه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٨٠/٢٠٠٤ تجاري جلسة ١٢/١١/٢٠٠٥ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٥٨٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 265. PDF pages: 265.

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