Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2399

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Agreement on compensation under a penalty clause in the contract. Its implication. Damage is presumed and the creditor is not required to prove it. If the debtor alleges that no damage occurred to the creditor, he bears the burden of proving this. - 444 - Obligation - Inferring that the absence of damage is established or that damage exists so as to warrant compensation. A matter of fact.
Arabic original
الاتفاق على التعويض بموجب شرط جزائي بالعقد. مؤداه. أن الضرر مفترض لا يكلف الدائن بإثباته. إذا ادعى المدين عدم حدوث ضرر بالدائن فعليه عبء إثبات ذلك. - ٤٤٤ - التزام - استخلاص ثبوت عدم وقوع الضرر أو توافره بما يوجب التعويض. موضوعي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٢٩، ٣١/٨٩ تجاري جلسة ٢٥/٦/١٩٨٩ مج القسم الثاني - المجلد الثالث ص ٢٥٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 444. PDF pages: 444–445.

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