Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3081

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Nullity of a contract. It eliminates it from the time of its conclusion and removes every effect of its performance. Its consequence. Restoring everything to its original state and each contracting party recovering what he gave. Impossibility thereof for one contracting party. His obligation to render equivalent performance to the other contracting party pursuant to the rule prohibiting unjust enrichment. - Assessment of the compensation due, guided by the rights that would have been due to the impoverished party under the void contract. A matter of merits. It may not be regarded as performance of the contract declared void. - Claiming equivalent performance for the first time before the Court of Appeal. Permissible while the subject matter of the original claim remains unchanged. Article 144/3, Code of Procedure.
Arabic original
بطلان العقد. يعدمه من وقت إبرامه ويزيل كل أثر لتنفيذه. مقتضاه. إعادة كل شيء إلى أصله واسترداد كل متعاقد ما أعطاه. استحالة ذلك على أحد المتعاقدين. التزامه بتقديم أداء معادل للمتعاقد الآخر إعمالاً لقاعدة عدم جواز الإثراء بلا سبب. - تقدير التعويض المستحق استرشاداً بما كان مستحقاً للطرف المفتقر من حقوق نتيجة العقد الباطل. موضوعي. عدم جواز اعتباره تنفيذاً للعقد الذي قضى ببطلانه. - طلب الأداء المعادل لأول مرة أمام محكمة الاستئناف. جائز مع بقاء موضوع الطلب الأصلي على حاله. م ١٤٤/٣ مرافعات.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٨٦/٢٠٠٢ تجاري جلسة ١١/١٠/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٦٩٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 572. PDF pages: 572.

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