Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3229

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Nullity of a contract. Its effect. Restoring the contracting parties to the position they occupied at the time of the contract. Impossibility of this. Its implication: each party to the contract that benefited from its performance is obliged to return the equivalent of the benefit received, as compensation equivalent to the benefit. The challenged judgment’s confusion between performance of the void contract and the effects that the law attaches to a judgment declaring the contract void, and its denial of the appellant’s right to prove that he was not enriched at the respondent’s expense by the consideration for use imposed on him. A defect requiring its cassation.
Arabic original
بطلان العقد. أثره. إعادة المتعاقدين إلى الحالة التي كانا عليها عند العقد. استحالة ذلك. مؤداه: التزام كل من أفاد من طرفي العقد نتيجة تنفيذه بأن يرد مقابل ما أفاد به باعتباره تعويضاً معادلاً للمنفعة. خلط الحكم المطعون فيه بين تنفيذ العقد الباطل وبين الآثار التي يرتبها القانون على القضاء ببطلان العقد ومصادرته لحق الطاعن في إثبات عدم إثرائه على حساب المطعون ضدها بمقابل الانتفاع الذي ألزمه به. عيب يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٤٦٦/٢٠٠٦ تجاري جلسة ٤/١٢/٢٠٠٧ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٥ ج ٣ ص ٢٦٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 600. PDF pages: 600.

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