Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3460

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Multiplicity of persons liable for blood money or compensation. Payment of compensation in full to the injured person by one of them. He may have recourse against the other responsible persons, each in proportion to his share of the common liability. Article 30, Law 6 of 1961. - Establishment of the conviction of the injured female's natural guardian and the driver of the insured vehicle for the misdemeanour of negligently causing the injury sustained by her. Receipt by the injured female, represented by her natural guardian, of the blood money to which she is entitled. Its effect. The insurer may have recourse against him personally to the extent of his contribution to liability. This is not altered by the permissibility of reducing compensation where the injured person's fault contributed to causing the damage. The reason for this. - A guardian's guardianship over his child and his acting in the child's stead to recover the child's rights. Has no effect on the independent natural personality of each of them. Its effect. The guardian in his personal capacity is regarded like any other third party in respect of liability for the fines imposed by law in favour of the injured female over whom he has guardianship.
Arabic original
تعدد المسئولين عن الدية أو التعويض. وفاء أحدهم بالتعويض كاملاً إلى المضرور. جواز رجوعه على باقي المسئولين كل بنسبة نصيبه في المسئولية المشتركة. م ٣٠ ق ٦ لسنة ١٩٦١. - ثبوت إدانة الولى الطبيعى للمضرورة وقائد السيارة المؤمن عليها في جنحة الإصابة الخطأ التي وقعت للمضرورة. استيفاء المضرورة الدية التي تستحقها ممثلة في الولى الطبيعي. أثره. للشركة المؤمن لديها أن ترجع عليه بشخصه وبمقدار ما ساهم به في المسئولية. لا يغير منه أنه يجوز إنقاص التعويض متى اشترك المضرور بخطئه في إحداث الضرر. علة ذلك. - ولاية الولى على ولده وقيامه مقامه في استيفاء حقوقه. لا أثر له في استقلال كل منهما بشخصيته الطبيعية. أثره. اعتبار الولى بصفته الشخصية شأنه كشأن سواه من الأغيار في المسئولية عن الغرامات التي يرتبها القانون لصالح المضرورة التي له صفة الولاية عليها.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٤١/١٩٧٥ تجاري جلسة ٢٦/١/١٩٧٧- مج س ص ٢٤٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 639. PDF pages: 639.

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