Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3572

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Liability arising from custody of a thing. Condition for its establishment. The thing's active intervention must be the cause of the damage. The burden of proving this. Rests on the injured party. - Proof by the injured party of the thing's active intervention in causing the damage. Effect. A presumption arises of the existence of a causal link and, consequently, of the liability of the custodian of the thing. What removes this liability. - The existence of the elements of custody and the inference of fault giving rise to liability. Questions of fact. Their assessment belongs exclusively to the judge of merits without review, provided his inference is reasonable. Example of negation of liability for a fire.
Arabic original
المسئولية الناجمة عن حراسة الشيء. شرط قيامها. أن يكون تدخل الشيء الإيجابي هو سبب الضرر. عبء إثبات ذلك. على عاتق المضرور. - إثبات المضرور تدخل الشيء الإيجابي في أحداث الضرر. أثره. قيام قرينة على توافر رابطة السببية ومن ثم مسئولية حارس الشيء. ما يرفع هذه المسئولية. -توافرعناصرالحراسةواستخلاصالخطأالموجبللمسئولية.واقع.يستقلبتقديرهقاضيالموضوع بغير معقب ما دام إستخلاصه سائغاً. مثال على نفى المسئولية عن حريق.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٥٧/١٩٨٥ تجاري جلسة ٣١/١٢/١٩٨٦ مج القسم الثاني - المجلد الثالث ص ٧٦١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 658. PDF pages: 658.

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