Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 4074

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The lessee's obligation to return the leased property upon expiry of the lease in the condition in which he received it. Breach thereof. His obligation to pay compensation unless the destruction of or damage to the leased property was due to an extraneous cause and without negligence on his part. - The lessee's liability for damage to or destruction of the leased property. Presumed liability. Its import. The mere existence of damage or destruction in the leased property. A presumption that it occurred through the lessee's fault unless he proves the absence of his fault and that, in caring for and preserving it, he exercised the care of an ordinary person, unless stricter liability was agreed upon. - 752 - Obligation - The lessee's liability in preserving the leased property. Extends to the acts of his subordinates and is not negated unless he proves an extraneous cause. Proof that he exercised due care in supervising those subordinates is insufficient. The reason. The nature of his obligation: an obligation to achieve a result, not to exercise care.
Arabic original
التزام المستأجر برد المأجور عند انتهاء الإيجار بالحالة التي تسلمه عليها. إخلال بذلك. التزامه بالتعويض ما لم يكن هلاك المأجور أو تلفه لسبب أجنبي وبدون تقصير من جانبه. - مسئولية المستأجر عما يصيب المأجور من تلف أو هلاك. مسئولية مفترضة. مؤدى ذلك. مجرد وجود التلف أو الهلاك في المأجور. قرينة على وقوعه بخطأ المستأجر ما لم يثبت انتقاء خطئه وأنه بذل في عنايته وحفظه عناية الرجل المعتاد ما لم يتفق على تشديد مسئوليته. - ٧٥٢ - التزام - مسئولية المستأجر في المحافظة على المأجور. تمتد إلى أعمال تابعيه ولا تنتفي إلا إذا أثبت السبب الأجنبي. عدم كفاية إثباته أنه قد بذل العناية الواجبة في رقابة هؤلاء الأتباع. علة ذلك. طبيعة التزامه: التزام بتحقيق غاية لا بذل عناية.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٦٤٤ /٢٠٠٧ تجاري جلسة ٢٩/٤/٢٠٠٨ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٦ ج ٢ ص ١٤٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 752. PDF pages: 752–753.

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