Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 4090

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Agreed compensation constitutes a penalty clause where the subject matter of the obligation is not a sum of money. - A plea that the penalty clause is void because the debtor accepted it for fear of incurring criminal liability for issuing a cheque without funds. This is not duress vitiating consent. The reason for this. This fear was not induced unlawfully.
Arabic original
التعويض الاتفاقي هو شرط جزائي إذا لم يكن محل الالتزام مبلغاً من النقود. - الدفع ببطلان الشرط الجزائي لقبول المدين له خشية تعرضه للمسئولية الجزائية لإصداره شيكاً دون رصيد. ليس إكراهاً مفسداً للرضاء. علة ذلك. هذه الرهبة لم تبعث دون وجه حق.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١١١/٨٨ تجاري جلسة ١٩/١١/١٩٨٩ مج القسم الثاني - المجلد الثاني ص ٢٠٢)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 755. PDF pages: 755.

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