Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 857

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

A creditor's release of his debtor. The obligation is extinguished thereby. The condition therefor. That the creditor have acquired the right subject to the release and that it have vested in him. The reason therefor: the impermissibility of waiving a right before acquiring it. - The heirs' claim for compensation for the death of their predecessor as a result of the harmful act. It is inconceivable in fact or in law before payment occurs, considering that it is the basis of entitlement thereto. Its import: the predecessor's declaration waiving his right to compensation has no effect on the heirs' entitlement thereto. The reason therefor: death itself is the event creating this right, in addition to the existence of the heirs' right to compensation for the direct personal harm they suffered. Proof of the right:
Arabic original
إبراء الدائن مدينه. ينقضي به الالتزام. شرط ذلك. أن يكون الدائن قد اكتسب الحق محل الإبراء وثبت له. علة ذلك: عدم جواز التنازل عن الحق قبل اكتسابه. - مطالبة الورثة بالتعويض عن وفاة مورثهم جراء الفعل الضار. لا تتصور واقعاً أو قانوناً قبل حصول الوفاء اعتباراً بأنها أساس استحقاقه. مؤداه: إقرار المورث بالتنازل عن حقه في التعويض لا أثر له على أحقية الورثة فيه. علة ذلك: أن الوفاة في ذاتها هي الواقعة المنشئة لهذا الحق فضلاً عن قيام حق الورثة في التعويض عما لحقهم من ضرر شخصي مباشر. إثبات الحق:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٧٦/٢٠٠٨ مدني جلسة ١٧/١١/٢٠٠٨ مج س ٣٦ ج ٢ ص ٣٩١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 186. PDF pages: 186.

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