Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 959

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The right of retention is one of the means by which the creditor intends to induce the debtor to perform his obligation. Condition: adherence to the requirements of good faith and avoidance of abuse. Reliance on this right requires a connection between the obligations of the two parties. The mere existence of reciprocal obligations between two persons, each a creditor and debtor of the other, is insufficient. There must be a connection between their respective obligations, and the creditor's corresponding obligation must be due for performance. Assessment of whether the connection exists. For the trial court, provided it bases its ruling on reasonable grounds. Publication right:
Arabic original
الحق في الحبس من الوسائل التي يراد بها الدائن حمل المدين على تنفيذ التزامه. شرط ذلك: تقيده بمقتضيات حسن النية والبعد عن التعسف. الاعتصام بهذا الحق يوجب وجود ارتباط بين التزام كل من الطرفين. لا يكفي مجرد وجود التزامات متقابلة بين شخصين كل منهما دائن للآخر ومدين له. يلزم وجود ارتباط بين التزام كل منهما وأن يكون التزام الدائن المقابل مستحق الأداء. تقدير توافر الارتباط من عدمه. لمحكمة الموضوع متى أقامت قضائها على أسباب سائغة. حق النشر:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٢٩/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٢/١١/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٨ ج ٣ ص ٣٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 207. PDF pages: 207.

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