Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1372

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Subrogation of the payer to the creditor’s position whenever the payer is liable for the debt with the debtor or is obliged to pay it on his behalf. - The insurer under compulsory motor accident insurance. It and the liable third party are bound by the same debt, even though the source of each one’s obligation differs. Their liabilities are in solidum for its payment. The insurer’s payment to the injured party is payment of the liable third party’s debt. The effect thereof. Statutory subrogation of the insurer to the injured party’s position against the third party. Its right of recourse against him for the compensation it paid. - 260 - Obligation - The payer being bound by the debt under the same source as the other debtor, or the existence of a relationship between them. Neither is necessary for statutory subrogation. It is sufficient that he be liable for the debt with the debtor or obliged to pay it on his behalf. Article 394 of the Civil Code.
Arabic original
حلول الموفى محل الدائن متى كان الموفي ملزماً بالدين مع المدين أو ملزماً بوفائه عنه. - المؤمن في التأمين الإجباري عن حوادث السيارات. التزامه والغير المسئول بذات الدين وإن اختلف مصدر كل منهما. تضامم ذمتيهما في الوفاء به. وفاء المؤمن للمضرور هو وفاء بدين الغير المسئول. أثر ذلك. الحلول القانوني للمؤمن محل المضرور قبل الغير. حقه في الرجوع عليه بما أوفاه من تعويض. - ٢٦٠ - التزام - التزام الموفي بالدين بمقتضى ذات المصدر الذي يلتزم به المدين الآخر أو وجود رابطة بينهما. غير لازمين للحلول القانوني. كفاية التزامه بالدين مع المدين أو التزامه بوفائه عنه. م ٣٩٤ مدني.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٥٨/٩٧ تجاري جلسة ١٠/٥/١٩٩٨ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد الثالث ص ٢١٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 260. PDF pages: 260–261.

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