Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1503

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Contract for the carriage of persons. The carrier's obligation to guarantee the passenger's safety. An obligation to achieve an end. Its implication. It is sufficient for the passenger to prove that he was injured during performance of the contract of carriage for the carrier's liability for this harm to arise, without proving fault on its part. The carrier's proof that the harm arose from force majeure, fault of the injured party, or fault of a third party. Its effect. Exclusion of its liability. Article 189 of the Commercial Code. - Treating the accident as force majeure relieving the carrier of liability. Its condition. That it could not have been foreseen and was impossible to avert. Assessment of the evidence of its existence. A matter for the trial court.
Arabic original
عقد نقل الأشخاص. التزام الناقل بضمان سلامة الراكب. التزام بتحقيق غاية. مؤداه. كفاية أن يثبت الراكب إصابته أثناد تنفيذ عقد النقل لقيام مسئولية الناقل عن هذا الضرر بغير إثبات وقوع خطأ في جانبه. إثبات الناقل أن الضرر نشأ عن قوة قاهرة أو خطأ من المضرور أو عن خطأ من الغير. أثره. انتفاء مسئوليته. م ١٨٩ من قانون التجارة. - اعتبار الحادث قوة قاهرة ترتفع به مسئولية الناقل. شرطه. أن يكون من غير الممكن توقعه ومن المستحيل دفعه. تقدير الدليل على توافره. موضوعي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٢٩/٢٠٠٣ تجاري جلسة ٢٧/٣/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثالث ص ٢٣٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 285. PDF pages: 285.

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