Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1548

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The seller’s obligation to deliver the thing sold. It is effected by placing the thing sold at the purchaser’s disposal in such a way as to enable the purchaser to possess and enjoy it without impediment, even if the purchaser has not actually taken possession of it, so long as the seller has informed the purchaser thereof. Article 472/1 of the Civil Code. - Proof that the thing sold was placed at the purchaser’s disposal and that the purchaser was notified thereof. The burden rests on the seller. - The seller’s obligation to deliver the thing sold. An obligation to achieve a result, as it derives from the obligation to transfer ownership. Effect thereof. The risk of loss before delivery rests on the seller, even if the purchaser became its owner before its loss, so long as the purchaser has not taken delivery of it. - Whether or not the purchaser took delivery of the thing sold. A question of fact within the exclusive purview of the trial judge. Condition thereof. Example.
Arabic original
التزام البائع بتسليم المبيع. حصوله بالتخلية بين المبيع والمشترى على وجه يتمكن به من حيازته والانتفاع به دون حائل ولو لم يقبضه بالفعل ما دام البائع قد أعلمه بذلك. م ٤٧٢/ ١ مدني. - إثبات وضع المبيع تحت تصرف المشترى وإخطاره بذلك. وقوعه على عاتق البائع. - التزام البائع بتسليم المبيع. التزام بتحقيق غاية باعتبار أنه متفرع عن التزامه بنقل الملكية. أثره. وقوع تبعة الهلاك قبل التسليم على عاتق البائع ولو كان المشترى قد أصبح مالكاً له قبل هلاكه مادام أنه لم يتسلمه. - تسلم المشترى للمبيع من عدمه. واقع يستقل به قاضى الموضوع. شرط ذلك. مثال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٥٤٩/٢٠٠٣ تجاري جلسة ٦/٣/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثالث ص ٢٤٢)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 294. PDF pages: 294.

Kuwait law articles mentioned in this principle

Ask the assistant about this principle

Guidance based on the principle and its source details, separate from the original collection text.

Related principles

Continue your case in the legal workspace

Open legal workspace