Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1821

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Recourse by a third party who is not obliged to pay, for what he has paid on behalf of the debtor, by a personal action, whether based on management of another’s affairs without mandate or unjust enrichment. Its condition. The debtor must have derived some benefit from that payment. Its implication. The payment must be beneficial to the debtor. Establishment that the debtor is entitled to pay the debt in instalments. The payer may have recourse against him only to the extent of the benefit he derived from payment of the debt that had fallen due. - The appellant’s contention that she is obliged to pay her share of the loan granted to her and the respondent only in easy instalments, as she is among those entitled to housing welfare, and that the latter paid her share in a lump sum before it fell due without her knowledge or consent, and that he is entitled to recourse against her only for what has fallen due. Establishment that the appellant derived no benefit from the respondent’s payment of her entire share except for what had fallen due. The challenged judgment’s ordering her to pay her entire share. An error in applying the law necessitating its cassation.
Arabic original
رجوع الغير الذي ليس ملزماً بالوفاء بما أوفاه عن المدين بالدعوى الشخصية سواء كان قوامها الفضالة أو الإثراء بلا سبب. شرطه. أن يكون المدين قد أفاد شيئاً من هذا الوفاء. مؤداه. وجوب أن يكون الوفاء نافعاً للمدين. ثبوت أن من حق المدين الوفاء بالدين مجزءاً. عدم جواز رجوع الموفي عليه إلا بقدر ما أفاد من الوفاء بما حل أجله من الدين. - تمسك الطاعنة بأنها لا تلتزم بالوفاء بأداء حصتها في القرض الممنوح لها والمطعون ضده إلا على أقساط ميسرة باعتبار أنها من مستحقي الرعاية السكنية وأن وفاء الأخير بنصيبها فيه جملة واحدة قبل حلول أجل الوفاء به دون علم منها أو موافقتها وأنه لا يحق له الرجوع عليها إلا بما حل أجله. ثبوت أن الطاعنة لم تفد شيئاً من قيام المطعون ضده بسداد كامل حصتها إلا بما حل أجله. قضاء الحكم المطعون فيه بإلزامها بأداء كامل حصتها. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٤٤/٢٠٠٩ مدني جلسة ١٤/١٢/٢٠٠٩ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٧ ج ٣ ص ٤١٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 349. PDF pages: 349.

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