Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1946

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The debtor's obligation. Its extinguishment if, after it arises, something occurs that renders its performance impossible owing to a cause extraneous to him, such as force majeure. It is immaterial whether the impossibility is legal or factual. The effect of extinguishment. The creditor does not obtain satisfaction of his right in kind or by an equivalent. - Force majeure by which the debtor's obligation in contractual liability is extinguished may be war, fire or an earthquake. The condition for that. It must be impossible to foresee and avert.
Arabic original
التزام المدين. انقضاؤه إذا طرأ بعد نشوئه ما يجعل تنفيذه مستحيلاً بسبب أجنبي عنه كقوة قاهرة. يستوي أن تكون الاستحالة قانونية أو فعلية. أثر الانقضاء. عدم استيفاء الدائن لحقه عيناً أو بمقابل. - القوة القاهرة التي ينقضي بها التزام المدين في المسئولية العقدية قد تكون حرباً أو حريقاً أو زلزالا.ً شرط ذلك. أن تكون مستحيلة التوقع والدفع.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٤/٩٢ مدني جلسة ٣/٥/١٩٩٣ مج القسم الثالث - المجلد الأول ص ٧١٥)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 370. PDF pages: 370.

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