Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3993

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

A guarantee is a gratuitous contract. It must be interpreted narrowly, without expansion, and in cases of doubt the contract is interpreted in the guarantor's favour. - Guaranteeing a future obligation. Permissible even if the obligation does not exist at the time of the guarantee. The condition for this: specifying a maximum limit for the guarantor's undertaking in the guarantee contract. The rationale thereof. Art. 749, Civil Code. An example.
Arabic original
الكفالة من عقود التبرع. وجوب تفسيرها تفسيراً ضيقاً بغير توسع وعند الشك يفسر العقد لمصلحة الكفيل. - كفالة الالتزام المستقبل. جائزة وإن كان الالتزام غير موجود وقت الكفالة. شرط ذلك: تحديد حد أقصى لما يلتزم به الكفيل في عقد الكفالة. علة ذلك. م ٧٤٩ مدني. مثال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ١٣٧، ١٣٨/٢٠٠٣ عمالي جلسة ١٠/٥/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد التاسع ص ٦٣٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. PDF pages: 781.

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