Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 573

The direct perpetrator is liable even if he neither acted intentionally nor transgressed. The necessity of referring to Islamic jurisprudence to determine whether the damage occurred directly or through indirect causation. - The direct perpetrator. A person whose act, personally performed, itself brought about the damage and caused it without an intermediary. - The movement of a vehicle is the act of its driver. The effect. He is considered the direct perpetrator of every damage resulting from that movement’s direct involvement in causing it.