Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 6

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The lessee's obligation to exercise the care of an ordinary person in using and preserving the leased property and returning it in the condition in which he received it, except for any destruction or damage it may have sustained without fault for which he is answerable. Not among the mandatory rules. The import of this. It is permissible to agree to mitigate or intensify that obligation even if the destruction of or damage to the leased property arises from force majeure or an external cause. The implication of this. The debtor's failure to perform his obligation, whether he undertook an obligation to achieve a result or to exercise care. Its effect. Establishment of contractual liability and holding him liable for compensation. - The debtor's failure to perform his contractual obligation. Fault giving rise to liability.
Arabic original
التزام المستأجر ببذل عناية الشخص العادي في استعمال المأجور والمحافظة عليه ورده بالحالة التي تسلمه عليها إلا ما يكون قد أصابه من هلاك أو تلف بغير خطأ يسأل عنه. ليس من القواعد الآمرة. مؤدى ذلك. جواز الاتفاق على التخفيف من ذلك الالتزام أو التشديد فيه حتى لو نشأ هلاك المأجور أو تلفه عن قوة قاهرة أو سبب أجنبي. مفاد ذلك. عدم تنفيذ المدين التزامه سواء كان التزم بغاية أو ببذل عناية. أثره. تحقق المسئولية العقدية ومساءلته بالتعويض. - عدم تنفيذ المدين لالتزامه التعاقدي. خطأ يرتب المسئولية.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٩٢/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٢٢/١٢/٢٠٠٩ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٧ ج ٣ ص ٢٣٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 8. PDF pages: 8.

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