Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 873

State of Kuwait · Pleadings — Part Two · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Contract agency. Its nature: a contract under which a person undertakes, on a continuing basis, to endeavour within a particular area of activity to conclude transactions for the principal's benefit in return for remuneration, or its being limited merely to soliciting and negotiating the conclusion of transactions; it may extend to include concluding and performing transactions in the principal's name and for his account. The agent is thus merely the principal's representative in concluding the transaction, and the relationship is directly between the principal and the third party with whom the contract was concluded. The necessary consequence: the agent may be sued in an action relating to the transaction only in his capacity as representative of the principal; otherwise, the action is brought against a party lacking standing. The challenged judgment's departure from this view. A violation of the law and an error in its application requiring its quashing.
Arabic original
وكالة العقود. ماهيتها: هي عقد يتعهد بموجبه شخص بأن يتولى على وجه الاستمرار السعي في منطقة نشاط معينة إلى إبرام صفقات لمصلحة الموكل مقابل أجر أو اقتصارها على مجرد الحض والتفاوض على إبرام الصفقات وقد تمتد لتشمل إبرام الصفقات وتنفيذها باسم الموكل ولحسابه فيكون الوكيل مجرد ممثل للموكل في إبرام الصفقة وتكون العلاقة مباشرة بين الموكل والغير الذي تم التعاقد معه. لازم ذلك: أن اختصام الوكيل في الدعوى المتعلقة بالصفقة لا يكون إلا بصفته ممثلاً للموكل وإلاّ كانت الدعوى مرفوعة على غير ذي صفة. مخالفة الحكم المطعون فيه هذا النظر. مخالفة للقانون وخطأ في تطبيقه توجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٠٦٤/٢٠١٠ تجاري جلسة ١٦/٦/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون س٣٩ ج٢ ص١٩١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Pleadings — Part Two — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 168. PDF pages: 165.

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