Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3878

State of Kuwait · Pleadings — Part Three · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Clarity of the wording of the provision. Its effect. It is impermissible to adopt what contradicts it or to restrict it. The reason therefor. Not introducing a rule contrary to the legislature’s intent. - The three cases in which deductions may be made from, or attachment imposed on, an employee’s salary or any sums payable to the government by the employee. What they are: maintenance awarded by a judgment, payment of what is owed by him to the government by reason of performing his duties, or recovery of what was paid to him without entitlement. The government has the right to deduct in the first and second cases without an enforceable instrument. - The phrase “recovery of what was paid to him without entitlement” appearing in general, unrestricted terms without qualification. Its effect. It may not be restricted. Its implication: deductions may be made directly from the employee’s salary even if unrelated to his employment. The judgment’s contravention thereof on the basis that the sums were paid to the employee in his capacity as a student. An error in the application of the law requiring its cassation. - Tender and deposit:-
Arabic original
وضوح عبارة النص. أثره. عدم جواز الأخذ بما يخالفه أو تقييده. علة ذلك. عدم استحداث حكم مغاير لمراد المشرع. - الحالات الثلاث التي يجوز فيها الخصم أو توقيع الحجز على مرتب الموظف أو أية مبالغ واجبة الأداء للحكومة من الموظف. ماهيتها: نفقة محكوماً بها أو أداء ما يكون مطلوباً للحكومة منه بسبب أداء وظيفته أو استرداد ما صرف له بغير وجه حق. للحكومة حق الخصم في الحالتين الأولى والثانية دون سند تنفيذي. - ورود عبارة "استرداد ما صرف له بغير وجه حق "في صيغة عامة مطلقة دون تخصيص. أثره. عدم جواز تقييدها. مؤدى ذلك: أنه يجوز الخصم من راتب الموظف مباشرة ولو كانت غير متعلقة بوظيفته. مخالفة الحكم ذلك على سند من أن المبالغ صرفت للموظف بصفته دارساً. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يُوجب تمييزه. - العرض والإيداع:-
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٥٥/٢٠٠١ إداري جلسة ٢٥/١١/٢٠٠٢ مج القسم الخامس المجلد الخامس ص٥٢٩)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Pleadings — Part Three — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 674. PDF pages: 671.

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