Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 91

Subsequent ratification is equivalent to prior authorization. - Ratification may be express or implied. The principal's mere silence in not invoking the ineffectiveness of the disposition despite knowing of it does not constitute ratification, however long the period, unless an intention to ratify the disposition is understood from its surrounding circumstances. - Assessment of whether subsequent ratification of the disposition by the principal occurred. A matter of fact independently assessed by the trial judge, provided the assessment is reasonable. - 20 - Civil Procedure