Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2644
State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office
English translation of the principle
Contract for the carriage of persons. The carrier's obligation to guarantee the passenger's safety. An obligation to achieve a result. Its import. It is sufficient for the passenger to prove that he was injured during performance of the contract of carriage for the carrier's liability for this damage to arise, without proving any fault on its part. The carrier's proof that the damage arose from force majeure or fault of the injured party or fault of a third party. Its effect. Absence of its liability. Article 189 of the Commercial Code. - Treating the accident as force majeure relieving the carrier of liability. Its condition. That it could not have been foreseen and was impossible to avert. Assessment of evidence of its existence. A matter for the trial court.
Arabic original
عقد نقل الأشخاص. التزام الناقل بضمان سلامة الراكب. التزام بتحقيق غاية. مؤداه. كفاية أن يثبت الراكب إصابته أثناء تنفيذ عقد النقل لقيام مسئولية الناقل عن هذا الضرر بغير إثبات وقوع خطأ في جانبه. إثبات الناقل أن الضرر نشأ عن قوة قاهرة أو خطأ من المضرور أو عن خطأ من الغير. أثره. انتفاء مسئوليته. م ١٨٩ من قانون التجارة. - اعتبار الحادث قوة قاهرة ترتفع به مسئولية الناقل. شرطه. أن يكون غير الممكن توقعه ومن المستحيل دفعه. تقدير الدليل على توافره. موضوعي.Original Arabic judgment citations
(الطعن ٢٢٩/٢٠٠٣ تجاري جلسة ٢٧/٣/٢٠٠٤ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٦٧٥)
Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 454. PDF pages: 454.
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