Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2720

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Insurance contract. The insured’s duty to state all circumstances known to the insurer at the conclusion of the contract. The insured’s failure or submission of an incorrect statement capable of changing the subject of the risk or diminishing its significance. Its effect. The contract’s susceptibility to annulment. Its condition. Discovery of the truth before the insured risk materializes. - Discovery of the true circumstances of the insured after the insured risk materializes. Its effect. Impermissibility of annulling the insurance contract. The reason therefor. The risk materialized while the contract was in force and the insurer’s obligation to compensate became due for performance. - The appealed judgment’s rejection of the plea of nullity of the insurance contract because the risk materialized while the contract was in force and the insurer’s obligation to pay compensation became due for performance. Correct. Example. - Legal provisions supplementing the contract:-
Arabic original
عقد التأمين. وجوب بيان المؤمن له كل الظروف المعلومة للمؤمن وقد إبرام العقد. تقاعس المؤمن له أو تقديم بيان غير صحيح من شأنه تغيير موضوع الخطر أو الإقلال من أهميته. أثره. قابلية العقد للإبطال. شرطه. ظهور الحقيقة قبل تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. - ظهور حقيقة ظروف المؤمن له بعد تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. أثره. عدم جواز إبطال عقد التأمين. علة ذلك. تحقق الخطر والعقد قائم وصيرورة التزام المؤمن بالتعويض واجب الأداء. - قضاء الحكم المستأنف برفض الدفع ببطلان عقد التأمين لتحقق الخطر حال قيام العقد وصيرورة التزام المؤمن بأداء التعويض واجب الأداء. صحيح. مثال. - الأحكام القانونية المكملة للعقد:-
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٠١/٢٠٠٥ تجاري جلسة ٢٤/٦/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثامن ص ٧١٠)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 466. PDF pages: 466.

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