Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3092

State of Kuwait · Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Giving effect to a void contract whose essential elements were not satisfied is contrary to public policy. - A judgment declaring a company void leaves behind a de facto company to be liquidated in accordance with the general rules governing a de facto company. It may not be invoked against third parties acting in good faith and shareholders. - The nullity action is time-barred upon the lapse of fifteen years from the date of the contract. Article 186/3 Civil. Its relation to bringing an action affords no basis for invoking it when nullity is raised by way of defence. Reliance on the bankruptcy judgment in that regard. Impermissible.
Arabic original
إعمال عقد باطل لم تتوافر له أكانه يتنافي مع النظام العام. - القضاء ببطلان الشركة يتخلف عنه شركة فعلية تصفي وفقاً للقواعدالعامة في الشركة الواقعية. لا يحتج به على الغير حسن النية والمساهمين. - سقوط دعوى البطلان بمرور خمس عشرة سنة من تاريخ العقد. م ١٨٦/٣ مدني. تعلقه برفع الدعوى لا وجه للمحاجة به عند التمسك بالبطلان عن طريق الدفع. التحدي بالحكم الصادر بالإفلاس في ذلك. لا يجوز.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٢١/٩٩ تجاري جلسة ١٣/١٢/١٩٩٩ مج القسم الرابع - المجلد الثالث ص ٢١٥)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Commercial and Labour — Volume 9 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 527. PDF pages: 527.

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