Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 471

Expression of intent: when it produces. Its effect. Its arrival at the person to whom it is addressed. A presumption of his knowledge of it. - The management appointed over the bank by the Iraqi occupation authorities. Its representation of the bank is usurping, unlawful representation. The effect thereof. The nonexistence of its dispositions and procedures as against the bank as a legal person. An example concerning an Iraqi bank manager's endorsement on a demand for the value of a letter of guarantee and its effect on the bank's obligation to pay its value.