Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 55

State of Kuwait · Personal Status · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Both parties’ adherence to the Ja'fari school. Its implication: application of its rules to them. The basis thereof. - A wife’s inheritance in the Ja'fari school. Its scope: movables, ships, and animals. She does not inherit land, either in kind or in value, but she inherits what is fixed upon it, including buildings, trees, equipment, and other things. An heir may compel her to take the value of what she inherits. She must accept this. - Challenging the judgment for dismissing the appellant’s action for partition and allocation of her inherited share in the entire land and building, refusing to apply the school of Imam Malik although she is Sunni, and its contradiction in that, after acknowledging her right to inherit in the building but not the land, it dismissed her action. Incorrect. So long as the judgment adhered to the binding effect of the previous adjudication between the same litigants, which concluded that she was entitled to inherit from her husband as an adherent of the Ja'fari school and rejected her assertion that she was Sunni, and applied the rules of the Ja'fari school, which entitle the heir to compel her to take the value of what she inherits of the building and require her to accept. - 328 - Personal Status
Arabic original
انتماء الطرفين للمذهب الجعفري. مؤداه: تطبيق أحكامه عليهما. أساس ذلك. - ميراث الزوجة في المذهب الجعفري. نطاقه: المنقولات والسفن والحيوانات. لا ترث من الأرض لا عيناً ولا قيمة لكنها ترث بما ثبت فيها من بناء وأشجار وآلات وغير ذلك. للوارث إلزامها بأخذ قيمة ما ترثه. وجوب قبولها ذلك. - النعي على الحكم برفض دعوى الطاعنة فرز وتجنيب حصتها الميراثية في كامل الأرض والبناء ورفض تطبيق مذهب الإمام مالك رغم أنها سنية المذهب وتناقضه إذ بعد إقراره بحقها في الإرث في البناء دون الأرض قضى برفضها. غير صحيح. مادام أن الحكم قد التزم حجية القضاء السابق بين ذات الخصوم الذي انتهى إلى أحقيتها في ميراث زوجها باعتبارها جعفرية المذهب ورفض ادعاءها بأنها سنية المذهب، وطبق أحكام المذهب الجعفري والتي تخول للوارث حق إلزامها بقيمة ما ترثه من البناء وأوجب عليها القبول. - ٣٢٨ - أحوال شخصية
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٢٧٨/٢٠٠٥ مدني جلسة ١٥/١١/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الثاني ص ٢٥٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Personal Status — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 328. PDF pages: 313.

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