Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1044

State of Kuwait · Administrative Law · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The three cases in which deduction or attachment of an employee's salary or any sums payable to the government by the employee is permissible. Their nature: court-awarded maintenance, payment of what may be due - 309 - Administrative to the government from him because of the performance of his duties, or recovery of sums paid to him without entitlement. The government has the right of deduction in the first and second cases without an enforceable instrument. - The phrase "recovery of sums paid to him without entitlement" appears in a general, unrestricted form without qualification. Its effect. It may not be restricted. Consequence thereof: deduction may be made directly from the employee's salary even if the sums are unrelated to his employment. The judgment's contravention of this on the ground that the sums were paid to the employee in his capacity as a student. An error in applying the law requiring its cassation.
Arabic original
الحالات الثلاث التي يجوز فيها الخصم أو توقيع الحجز على مرتب الموظف أو أية مبالغ واجبة الأداء للحكومة من الموظف. ماهيتها: نفقة محكوماً بها أو أداء ما يكون مطلوباً - ٣٠٩ - الإداري للحكومة منه بسبب أداء وظيفته أو استرداد ما صرف له بغير وجه حق. للحكومة حق الخصم في الحالتين الأولى والثانية دون سند تنفيذي. - ورود عبارة "استرداد ما صرف له بغير وجه حق "في صيغة عامة مطلقة دون تخصيص. أثره. عدم جواز تقييدها. مؤدى ذلك: أنه يجوز الخصم من راتب الموظف مباشرة ولو كانت غير متعلقة بوظيفته. مخالفة الحكم ذلك على سند من أن المبالغ صرفت للموظف بصفته دارساً. خطأ في تطبيق القانون يُوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٨٥٥/٢٠٠١ إداري جلسة ٢٥/١١/٢٠٠٢ مج القسم الخامس المجلد الحادي عشر ص ٣٢٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Administrative Law — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 309. PDF pages: 306–307.

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