Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 620

State of Kuwait · Administrative Law · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Clarity of the contractual wording in indicating what the contracting parties intended. Its effect. It requires no interpretation. The judge must adopt its apparent meaning without departing from it. Reason therefor. - Delay penalties in administrative contracts are prescribed as a guarantee of performance of these contracts within the agreed time limits. The administrative authority may impose them on its own initiative without being obliged to prove that damage has occurred. Its collection of these penalties is subject to its discretion. Reason therefor: it may assess the circumstances surrounding performance of the contract and the circumstances of the contracting party. Effect thereof. Example. - What does not constitute an administrative contract:-
Arabic original
وضوح عبارة العقد في دلالتها على ما قصدته إرادة المتعاقدين.أثره. أنها لا تكون في حاجة إلى تفسير. وجوب أخذ القاضي بمعناها الظاهر دون الانحراف عنه. علة ذلك. - غرامة التأخير في العقود الإدارية مقررة ضماناً لتنفيذ هذه العقود في المواعيد المتفق عليها. لجهة الإدارة توقيعها من تلقاء نفسها دون التزامها بإثبات حصول الضرر. اقتضائها هذه الغرامات منوط بتقديرها. علة ذلك: أن لها تقدير الظروف التي تحيط تنفيذ العقد وظروف المتعاقد. أثر ذلك. مثال. - ما لا يعد عقداً إدارياً:-
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٨٩/٢٠٠٧ إداري جلسة ٢٧/٤/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون س٣٨ ج٢ ص٨٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Administrative Law — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 165. PDF pages: 162.

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