Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1571

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The insurer and the third party responsible for a motor vehicle accident. The source of each one's obligation to pay compensation differs: the first one's obligation arises from the insurance contract and the second one's from the harmful act. The effect thereof. Their concurrent liability for this debt, and the insurer who has paid compensation may be legally subrogated to the injured party's rights against that third party. The condition thereof. The person making payment must be bound by the debt together with the debtor or obliged to discharge it on the debtor's behalf. Article 394 of the Civil Code. - Leasing the insured vehicle to a third party does not make the lessee a party to the insurance contract. The consequence thereof. The lessee neither benefits from the rights it establishes nor is answerable for the obligations arising from it. The reason thereof: contracts neither benefit nor prejudice persons other than the contracting parties and their successors.
Arabic original
المؤمن والغير المسئول عن حادث السيارة. اختلاف مصدر التزام كل منهما عن التعويض فالأول مصدر التزامه عقد التأمين والثاني الفعل الضار. أثر ذلك. تضامم ذمتهما بهذا الدين وللمؤمن الذي أوفى بالتعويض أن يحل محل المضرور حلولاً قانونياً قبل ذلك الغير. شرط ذلك. أن يكون الموفي ملتزماً بالدين مع المدين أو ملزماً بوفائه عنه. م ٣٩٤ من القانون المدني. - تأجير السيارة المؤمن عليها للغير لا يجعل المستأجر طرفاً في عقد التأمين. مؤدى ذلك. عدم استفادته من الحقوق التي يرتبها وعدم سؤاله عن الالتزامات المتولدة عنه. علة ذلك: العقود لا تنفع ولا تضر غير المتعاقدين وخلفائهما.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٣١٩، ٣٤١/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٥/٥/٢٠٠٩ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٧ ج ٢ ص ١١١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 313. PDF pages: 313.

Kuwait law articles mentioned in this principle

Ask the assistant about this principle

Guidance based on the principle and its source details, separate from the original collection text.

Related principles

Continue your case in the legal workspace

Open legal workspace