Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1648

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Inferring the existence or absence of harm. Within the authority of the court of merits where it bases its ruling on reasonable grounds. - The challenged judgment's conclusion that fault could not be attributed to the first respondent until after his submission of the statement of account. Its implication. The action seeking compensation for material harm was brought prematurely. Its subsequent ruling rejecting it. Requires its cassation. - Inferring the existence of harm warranting compensation and such harm as may arise in the future, or negating it. A matter of fact independently determined by the court of merits. Its condition. Example. - The absence from the papers of evidence of harm to any financial interest of the respondent. Awarding him material compensation renders the judgment defective and requires its cassation.
Arabic original
استخلاص توافر الضرر أو عدم توافره. من سلطة محكمة الموضوع متى أقامت قضاءها على أسباب سائغة. - انتهاء الحكم المطعون فيه إلى عدم إمكانية نسبة الخطأ إلى المطعون ضده الأول إلا بعد تقديمه كشف الحساب. مؤداه. أن الدعوى بطلب التعويض عن الضرر المادي رفعت قبل الأوان. قضاؤه من بعد برفضه. يُوجب تمييزه. - استخلاص توافر الضرر الموجب للتعويض وما يستجد منه مستقبلاً أو نفيه. واقع تستقل به محكمة الموضوع. شرطه. مثال. - خلو الأوراق من دليل على حدوث ضرر بأية مصلحة مالية للمطعون ضده. القضاء له بتعويض مادي يعيب الحكم ويوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٤٢٤/٢٠٠٢ مدني جلسة ٩/٦/٢٠٠٣ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الحادي عشر ص ٥٦)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 324. PDF pages: 324.

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