Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3620

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Proof by the custodian of a thing that he committed no fault or exercised the requisite care and precaution. It does not avert his liability. When his liability for the damage is negated. His proving that the damage occurred due to an extraneous cause and negating the causal link between the act of the thing and the damage. A third party's act, if it could have been foreseen or its effect avoided. This deprives it of the character of an extraneous cause and does not break the causal relationship. Its effect. The custodian's liability remains. An example of the liability of a car owner who handed it to another person without a driving licence who caused an accident with it. Liability of the person responsible for supervision:
Arabic original
إثبات حارس الشيء أنه لم يرتكب خطأ أو أنه قام بما ينبغي من العناية والحيطة. لا يدرأ مسئوليته. متى تنتفي مسئوليته عن الضرر. إثباته أن وقوع الضرر كان بسبب أجنبي وبأن ينفي رابطة السببية بين فعل الشي والضرر. فعل الغير إذا كان من الممكن توقعه أو تجنب أثره. ينفي عنه وصف السبب الأجنبي ولا تنقطع به علاقة السببية. أثره. بقاء مسئولية الحارس. مثال لمسئولية مالك سيارة سلمها لآخر لا يحمل رخصة سوق ارتكب بها حادث. مسئولية متولي الرقابة:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٩١٥، ٩٧٠/٢٠٠٩ مدني جلسة ١٢/١٢/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٩ ج ٣ ص ٣٦٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 667. PDF pages: 667.

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