Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3801

The direct actor is liable even if he neither acts intentionally nor transgresses. - Definition of the direct actor under Sharia. - The mere parking of a vehicle in its designated place alongside the public road. Another vehicle colliding with its rear owing to its driver's inattention, resulting in his death. The driver of the first, parked vehicle does not qualify as a direct actor. Reason therefor. - 699 - Obligation