Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 4161

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Entitlement to the earnest money of the contracting party against whom withdrawal occurred. It is not compensation for damage but consideration for the other party's exercise of the option to withdraw. - A party contracting with earnest money upon withdrawing from the contract. He does not breach an obligation but exercises an established right. The reason: lawful permission is incompatible with liability. Articles 74, 75, 77/1 of the Civil Code. - Ascertaining the contracting parties' intention from the circumstances and facts of the action. Within the power of the judge of merits. An example concerning withdrawal from a sale contract.
Arabic original
استحقاق قيمة العربون للمتعاقد الذي حصل ضده العدول. لا يُعد تعويضاً عن الضرر ولكن مقابل استعمال غريمه خيار العدول. - المتعاقد بالعربون حال عدوله عن العقد. لا يخل بالتزام وإنما يستعمل حقاً ثابتاً له. علة ذلك: أن الجواز الشرعي ينافي الضمان. المواد ٧٤، ٧٥، ٧٧/١ مدني. - استظهار نية العاقدين من ظروف الدعوى ووقائعها. من سلطة قاضي الموضوع. مثال في عدول عن عقد بيع.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ١٨٧/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٣١/١/٢٠١٠ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٨ ج ١ ص ١٠٧)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 768. PDF pages: 768.

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