Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 955

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 10 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The defence of non-performance. Its basis. Connection and reciprocity in contracts binding on both parties. Each party's obligation arising from an independent contract precludes invoking it under another contract. The same applies to the right of retention. Example concerning the Ministry of Communications cutting off telephone service to a subscriber who fulfilled his obligations because another subscriber, guaranteed by the first, failed to fulfil his obligations towards it.
Arabic original
الدفع بعدم التنفيذ. قوامه. الارتباط والتقابل في العقود الملزمة للجانبين. نشوء التزام كل طرف عن عقد مستقل مانع من اللوذ به في عقد آخر. سريان ذات الأمر على الحق في الحبس. مثال بالنسبة لقطع وزارة المواصلات للخدمة الهاتفية عن مشترك أوفى بالتزاماته بسبب عدم وفاء مشترك أخر يكفله الأول بالتزاماته معها.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٢٧٩، ٣٠٠/١٩٩٤ تجاري جلسة ٢٤/١٢/١٩٩٥ مج القسم الثالث - المجلد الثاني ص ٥٨٨)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 10 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 207. PDF pages: 207.

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