Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 1470

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The provision in Article 202 of the Civil Code for transfer of obligations connected with property to the particular successor. Its scope of application is the predecessor's obligations connected with the property forming the subject matter of the contract in a manner making them determinants thereof - - 278 - Obligation rather than those connected with the person of the contracting party - such that they restrict the scope of, or delimit, enjoyment thereof, namely obligations in rem or those limiting its use or imposing restrictions regulating enjoyment thereof. - Establishment that the agreement between the appellant and the second respondent is in reality a stipulation by the appellant for his own benefit, intended to discharge his obligation toward the first respondent. Its consequence. The agreement, correctly characterized, is a transfer by the appellant of the debt he owes to the latter, who was not a party to that transfer. Its effect. It is not effective against him so long as it is not established that he was notified of it or approved it. Transfer of debt:
Arabic original
النص في المادة ٢٠٢ من القانون المدني على انتقال الالتزامات المتصلة بالمال إلى الخلف الخاص. نطاق إعماله هو التزامات السلف المتصلة بالمال موضوع التعاقد على نحو يجعلها من محدداته - - ٢٧٨ - التزام دون المتصلة بشخص المتعاقد- بحيث تكون مضيقة لمجال أو محددة للانتفاع به وهي الالتزامات العينية أو ما يحد من استعماله أو تفرض قيوداً تنظيم الانتفاع به. - ثبوت أن الاتفاق بين الطاعن والمطعون ضده الثاني في حقيقته اشتراط من الطاعن لمصلحة نفسه هدف منه التخلص من التزامه قبل المطعون ضده الأول. مؤداه. أن الاتفاق وفق تكييفه الصحيح حوالة من الطاعن للدين الذي في ذمته للأخير الذي لم يكن طرفاً في تلك الحوالة. أثره. عدم نفاذها في حقه طالما لم يثبت إعلانه بها أو إقراره لها. حوالة الدين:
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٩٩٥/٢٠٠٩ مدني جلسة ١٨/٤/٢٠١١ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٩ ج ٢ ص ٢٥١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 278. PDF pages: 278–279.

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