Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 2218

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Diyah payments and their portions. Their determination in accordance with the provisions of Islamic Sharia. Its consequence. Recourse must be had thereto to ascertain the cases of entitlement to diyah and the possibility of recovering or claiming it. - Extinction of a right by limitation. Unknown in Islamic jurisprudence. Its barring the hearing of an action asserting a right by reason of the passage of time. - The general rule for an obligation is that it becomes time-barred upon the lapse of fifteen years unless a special provision applies to it. Absence of a legal provision prescribing a special short limitation period for diyah payments and their portions. Its consequence: claims for them are not heard after the lapse of fifteen years. Exception. The State’s guarantee of compensation for bodily harm. It is barred by the three-year limitation period.
Arabic original
الديات وأجزاؤها. تقريرها وفق أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية. مؤداه. وجوب الرجوع إليها للتعرف على حالات استحقاق الدية ومكنة اقتضائها أو المطالبة بها. - سقوط الحق بالتقادم. غير معروف بالفقه الإسلامي. ترتيبه منع سماع الدعوى بالحق على مرور الزمان. - الأصل الالتزام أنه يتقادم بانقضاء خمس عشرة سنة ما لم يرد في شأنه نص خاص. عدم ورود نص بالقانون على تقادم خاص قصير بالنسبة للديات وأجزائها. مؤداها: أن المطالبة بها لا تسمع بعد مضي خمسة عشر سنة. الاستثناء. ضمان الدولة بتعويض أذى النفس. سقوطها بالتقادم الثلاثي.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعنان ٣١٩، ٣٤١/٢٠٠٨ تجاري جلسة ٥/٥/٢٠٠٩ مجلة القضاء والقانون - س ٣٧ ج ٢ ص ١١١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 429. PDF pages: 429.

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