Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 3602

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

The agent is obliged to perform what he has undertaken in good faith. His breach of this duty. His intention must be thwarted. His appropriating for himself something he was authorized to do for his principal’s account. Legally impermissible. - The agent’s concluding a contract in the principal’s name exceeding the limits of his agency. The effects of this contract do not accrue to the latter unless he ratifies it. - 706 - Agency - Establishment that the agency contract permits the agent to sell, purchase and mortgage real estate on the principal’s behalf. His disposition must be in the principal’s interest and not in his personal interest. His selling the principal’s share in a property to himself without being authorized to do so. This disposition is not effective against the latter unless he approves it. Contravention thereof. An error in the application of the law.
Arabic original
الوكيل ملزم بأن ينفذ ما تعهد به بحسن نية. إخلاله بهذا الواجب. وجوب أن يُرد عليه قصده. استئثاره لنفسه بشئ وكُل في أن يعمله لحساب موكله. غير جائز قانوناً. - إبرام الوكيل عقداً باسم الموكل متجاوزاً حدود وكالته. عدم انصراف آثار هذا العقد إلى الأخير إلا إذا أجازه. - 706 - وكالة - ثبوت أن عقد الوكالة يبيح للوكيل البيع والشراء ورهن العقارات نيابة عن الموكل. وجوب أن يكون تصرفه لمصلحة الموكل وليس لمصلحته الشخصية. قيامه ببيع حصة الموكل في عقار لنفسه دون أن يكون مخولاً بذلك. عدم نفاذ هذا التصرف في حق الأخير إلا إذا أقره. مخالفة ذلك. خطأ في تطبيق القانون.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣١٣/٢٠٠٧ مدني جلسة ١٢/٥/٢٠٠٨ مجلة القضاء والقانون س ٣٦ ج ٢ ص ٣٩٣)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. PDF pages: 706–707.

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