Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 47

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Compensation for tortious liability. Its scope: material and moral damage. Basis thereof. - Moral damage. Its nature. The Constitution guarantees the human right to life and bodily integrity, and the law criminalises infringement thereof. Implication thereof: impairment of bodily integrity constitutes material and moral damage. - 15 - Obligation - The criminal judgment’s finding that the elements of liability, namely fault and damage of both types, exist. Precludes the civil court from re-examining those elements. Contravening this and ruling to dismiss the compensation action - for the same act and against the person responsible for it - on the ground that damage has not occurred. An error in applying the law. Requires its cassation.
Arabic original
التعويض عن المسئولية التقصيرية. نطاقه: الضرر المادي والأدبي. أساس ذلك. - الضرر الأدبي. ماهيته. الدستور كفل حق الإنسان في الحياة وسلامة جسمه والقانون جرم التعدي عليه. مؤدى ذلك: الإخلال بسلامة الجسم يحقق الضرر المادي والأدبي. - ١٥ - التزام - انتهاء الحكم الجزائي إلى توافر عناصر المسئولية من خطأ وضرر بنوعيه. يمنع المحكمة المدنية من إعادة بحث تلك العناصر. مخالفة ذلك والقضاء برفض دعوى التعويض - عن ذات الفعل والمسئول عنه - لعدم تحقق الضرر. خطأ في تطبيق القانون. يُوجب تمييزه.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٦٨٩/٢٠٠٥ مدني جلسة ٢٧/٩/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٤٥٤)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 15. PDF pages: 15–16.

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