Judicial principle — Kuwait Court of Cassation

Kuwait Court of Cassation principle number 91

State of Kuwait · Civil Matters — Volume 11 · Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office

English translation of the principle

Insurance contract. The insured must state all circumstances known to the insurer at the time of concluding the contract. The insured’s failure to do so or his submission of an incorrect statement that would alter the subject matter of the risk or diminish its significance. Its effect. The contract is voidable. Its condition. The truth emerging before the insured risk materializes. - The truth of the insured’s circumstances emerging after the insured risk materializes. Its effect. The insurance contract may not be annulled. Reason therefor. The risk materialized while the contract was in force and the insurer’s obligation to compensate became due for performance. - The appealed judgment’s rejection of the plea of nullity of the insurance contract because the risk materialized while the contract was in force and the insurer’s obligation to pay compensation became due for performance. Correct. Example.
Arabic original
عقد التأمين. وجوب بيان المؤمن له كل الظروف المعلومة للمؤمن وقت إبرام العقد. تقاعس المؤمن له عن ذلك أو تقديمه بياناً غير صحيح من شأنه تغيير موضوع الخطر أو الإقلال من أهميته. أثره. قابلية العقد للإبطال. شرطه. ظهور الحقيقة قبل تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. - ظهور حقيقة ظروف المؤمن له بعد تحقق الخطر المؤمن منه. أثره. عدم جواز إبطال عقد التأمين. علة ذلك. تحقق الخطر والعقد قائم وصيرورة التزام المؤمن بالتعويض واجب الأداء. - قضاء الحكم المستأنف برفض الدفع ببطلان عقد التأمين لتحقق الخطر حال قيام العقد وصيرورة التزام المؤمن بأداء التعويض واجب الأداء. صحيح. مثال.
Original Arabic judgment citations

(الطعن ٣٠١/٢٠٠٥ تجاري جلسة ٢٤/٩/٢٠٠٦ مج القسم الخامس - المجلد الرابع ص ٤٦١)

Source: Court of Cassation legal principles collection — Civil Matters — Volume 11 — Ministry of Justice — Court of Cassation — Technical Office. Printed page 25. PDF pages: 25.

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